Introduction of Matrix
The cytoplasmic matrix includes the properties of cell biology, Tindall effects, Brownian movement, cyclosis, the surface of the tension, adsorption, and mechanical properties of the matrix as well as biological properties in the world around cells in all places.
Properties of cytoplasm matrix
The matrix is a living substance of cell biology and it has the following physical and biological properties of the cytoplasmic matrix:
Physical Properties of matrix
Most of the physical properties of the cytoplasmic matrix are due to its colloidal nature of the cell and these areas follows that are:
A. Tyndall’s effect of the matrix.
When a beam of strong light is passed through the colloidal system of the cytoplasmic matrix at right angles in the darkroom all matrix and the small colloidal particles which remain suspended in the colloidal system of the room and reflect the light.
The path of the light appears around like a cone shape. That light cone is known as Tyndall’s cone effect because this phenomenon has been 1st of all reported by Tyndall (1820- 1893) in colloids of light and shape.
B. Brownian movement of the cytoplasmic matrix.
The suspended colloidal particles of the cytoplasmic matrix always move in a zigzag fashion. This movement of the molecules is caused by moving water molecules of the cytoplasm matrix which strike with the colloidal molecules to provide motion to them of light. This type of movement was 1st of all observed by Scottish botanist Robert Brown in 1827 in the colloidal solution of water molecules by Brownian movement. Therefore, such movements are known as the Brownian movement of the cytoplasmic matrix. The Brownian movement is the peculiarity of all colloidal solutions and depends on the size of the particles and temperature in all areas and things.
C. Cyclosis and amoeboid movement of the matrix.
Due to the phase reversal property of the cytoplasmic matrix cells, the intracellular streaming and movement of the matrix take place. This property of the intracellular movement of the cytoplasm matrix is known as the cyclosis. The cyclosis has been observed in most animal and plant biological cells.
The amoeboid movement depends directly on the cyclosis of the cell. The amoeboid movement occurs in the protozoans, leucocytes, epithelial, mesenchymal, and other biological cells of the matrix. In the amoeboid movement, the biological cell changes its shape actively and gives out cytoplasmic projections known as pseudopodia. Due to cyclosis matrix of cytoplasm moves these pseudopodia and this causes forward motion of the cell biology.
D. Surface the tension of the cytoplasm matrix.
The molecules in the inner part of a homogeneous liquid are free to move on the surface and are attracted by surrounding parts molecules that are equally in all types of directions.
E. Adoption of the matrix.
The Adoption increase in the concentration of a substance at the surface of a solution is called adsorption. The phenomenon of adsorption helps the matrix to form protein boundaries in the cytoplasmic matrix.
According to the colloidal system, its stable phase determines the polarity of the cell-matrix which cannot be altered through the centrifugation of other machines that is the polarity of the egg.
G. Buffers and pH of the matrix.
The cytoplasmic matrix has a definite pH value and it does not tolerate significant variations in its pH balance of matrix. Yet various metabolic activities produce a small number of excess acids and bases molecules. Therefore, to protect itself from such pH variation the cytoplasm matrix contains certain chemical compounds as carbonate- bicarbonate system that is known as buffers which maintain a constant state of pH in the cytoplasmic matrix.
Biological Properties of the cytoplasmic matrix
The cytoplasm matrix is a living substance and it has the following biological properties that are:
1. Irritability of the matrix. The irritability is the fundamental and inherent property of the cytoplasm matrix. Irritability possesses a sensitivity to the stimulation, the ability to the transmission excitation of the Irritability matrix as well as the ability to react according to stimuli of cells matrix. The heat, light, chemical substances, and other factors stimulate the matrix to contract.
2. Conductivity of matrix. The conductivity of matrix is the process of conduction and transmission of excitation from the place of its origin to the region of its reaction. The cytoplasmic matrix of nerve cells possesses the property of the conductivity in the matrix.
3. Movement of the matrix. The matrix can perform the movement of cells due to the cyclosis of biological cells. The movement of the matrix's cyclosis depends on the biological cell age, water content's matrix, heredity factors of the matrix as well as the composition of the cytoplasmic cells.
4. Metabolism of the matrix. The cytoplasmic matrix is the seat of various chemical activities of the matrix. These activities may be either constructive and destructive in the nature of the cell. The constructive processes such as biosynthesis of proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids are known as anabolic processes, while the destructive processes such as oxidation of foodstuffs, etc., are known as catabolic processes. The anabolic and catabolic processes are collectively known as the metabolic process of the cytoplasmic matrix.
5. Growth of the matrix. Due to the secretory of cells and anabolic activities of the cell, new protoplasm continuously increases in its volume. The increase in the volume of the cytoplasmic matrix causes the growth of the cell biology which ultimately divides into daughter cells by the cell division of the matrix.
6. Reproduction of matrix. The cytoplasm matrix has the property of asexual and sexual reproduction of the matrix.